Def: power is technology associated with efficient conversion and control of electric power by using power semi conductor devices.
Signal level
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Power level
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Volt: upto 30v
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Several volts to KV
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I: micro to milli amps
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‘A’ to ‘KA’
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P:several mW to few Watts
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Watts to MW
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High level doping is used
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Low level doping is used
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Applications :there is no boundary for applications of power electronic concepts.
1.Speed control of electric motors.
2.HVDC
3.Wind applications
4.Domestic applications
5.medical Applications
6.satellite applications
Adv:
1.Low losses
2.losses less means heat delivered by the equipment is also.
3.heat lessà size is less
4.reliability more.
Dis :
1. Harmonics
2. The input power factor of phase controlled rectifier &AC voltage regulator is low when firing angle increases.
Realisation of switch :
Ideal switch :
Von = 0
Von = 0
Ioff = 0
Pon = 0 conduction loss
Poff = 0 Blocking loss
· Ideal switch can change its state instantaneously/ switching time is zero. If switching time is zero means switching frequency is infinite with zero switching loss.
· Ideal switch does not require external energy to change its state from ON to OFF /OFF to ON.
· Thermally stable .
Real switch:
Von ≠ 0
Ioff ≠ 0
Pon ≠ 0 conduction loss
Poff ≠ 0 Blocking loss
· The real switch will take finite time to change its transition from ON to OFF /off to ON.
So,switching frequency is limited.
Avg switching power is not zero.
· It requires external energy to change its state .
Types of switches :
1.Uncontrolled switch (passive switch)
Ex:Diode
2. semi controlled switch (Active switch)
Ex.SCR
3.Fully controlled switch(active switch)
Ex.BJT,IGBT,MOSFET
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